There seems to be less consistency when talking about the causes of job satisfaction. The types are intrinsic3 and extrinsic4 motivation. Pdf job or work is an important aspect of an individuals life and it occupies a lot of. Identification of variables affecting employee satisfaction.
A pleasurable emotional state resulting from the appraisal of ones job 1 an affective reaction to ones job. When an employee is satisfied with his assigned task and can. Overall job satisfaction a job is not an entity but an abstraction referring to a combination of tasks performed by an individual in a certain physical and social contex for financial and other remuneration. Cross country evidence 2 attention to employee recognition as a factor that affects job satisfaction. While lockes definition was affective in nature it also suggested a cognitive component. Research pdf available august 2015 with 65,866 reads how we measure reads. Nonlinear structural equation modeling revealed a latent moderator. On her happiness project blog, gretchen rubin, author of the happiness project, identifies seven areas to improve. Giese and cote defining consumer satisfaction 1 defining consumer satisfaction despite extensive research in the years since cardozos 1965 classic article, researchers have yet to develop a consensual definition of consumer satisfaction. It is a result of appraisal that causes one to attain their job values or meet out their basic needs. Job satisfaction is a very important attribute which is frequently measured by. Employee satisfaction or job satisfaction is, quite simply, how content or satisfied employees are with their jobs.
Identification of variables affecting employee satisfaction and. Job satisfaction is one of the most researched variables in the area of workplace psychology, and has been associated with numerous psychosocial issues ranging from leadership to job design. Now we will look at definition of job satisfaction according to different authors and researchers job satisfaction can be referred as the amount of fulfillment and happiness that an employee gets from its job. More recently, researchers have acknowledged that job satisfaction is a phenomenon best described as having both cognitive thoughts and affective feelings character. Moreover, the underlying psychological mechanisms explaining the link are not yet completely understood. Introduction to what is the difference between employee satisfaction and employee engagement. There is an model of facet of job satisfaction which will help the reader to create understanding for job satisfaction later on in this study understanding is developed towards job satisfaction and job characteristics. Employee satisfaction is a measure of how happy workers are with their job and working environment. A standout among the frequently referred definitions on job satisfac. The extent to which employers prioritise employee satisfaction depends on the employer and the industry the hawthorne studies and the work of george elton mayo in the 1930s put the link. A conceptual analysis find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Definition of job satisfaction and its interpretation. They found that even when they were not raised together, identical twins tended to have job satisfaction levels that. Oct 22, 2015 this study aims to undertake a concept analysis of job satisfaction in the nursing profession.
A feeling of fulfillment or enjoyment that a person derives from their job. Job satisfaction theories help to identify what factors are influencing job satisfaction and what can be done to get higher employee job satisfaction. Impact of working environment on job satisfaction sciencedirect. This is a crosssectional study using data collected from the 2014 public health workforce interests and needs survey. Employee satisfaction, also known as job satisfaction, is the extent to which an individual is happy with their job and the role it plays in their life. First of all managers need to agree with the performance definition. Job satisfaction is a workers sense of achievement and sucess on the job. However, the great majority of past research has been carried out using crosssectional analyses, and almost exclusively in the western world. The effects of employee recognition, pay, and benefits on job.
Job satisfaction definition and meaning collins english. So, it can be stated as a mental status of a worker too. Further, the majority of job satisfaction studies have been conducted in across different occupations in one organization or across multiple organizations. Its a broad, allencompassing view but that is the gist of it. Job satisfaction happens when an employee feels he or she is having job stability, career growth and a comfortable work life balance. The job satisfaction as a regulator of the working behaviour core. Job satisfaction or employee satisfaction is a measure of workers contentedness with their job, whether or not they like the job or individual aspects or facets of jobs, such as nature of work or supervision. Job satisfaction implies doing a job one enjoys, doing it well and being rewarded for ones efforts. The paper looks at job satisfaction in terms of employee motivation, attitudes, and trunover and the relationship between the three.
Job is get influenced by the environment and it had an impact on overall job and life satisfaction. The concept of job satisfaction has been defined in many ways. The effects of employee recognition, pay, and benefits on. According to vroom 1964 the term job refers to workers.
This paper attempts to investigate the factors that affect job satisfaction of sales agents from islamic hereafter. Job satisfaction is more of a journey, not a destination, as it applies to both employees and the employer. What these scholars discovered, once these basic employment needs. Employee job satisfaction international journal of engineering. Job satisfaction definition at, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation.
The concept and definition of job satisfaction uk essays. Pdf authors employee satisfaction and work motivation. Theoretical and practical implications for developing effective recruitment and retention policies for. On a high level, the oxford english dictionary defines job satisfaction as. Job satisfaction refers to an individuals complex attitude towards his job. Frontiers revisiting the link between job satisfaction. Pdf on jun 22, 2018, ong choon hee and others published factors influencing employee job satisfaction. Organisations both in the private and public sector across the globe rely on their workforce for optimum productivity which will in turn result to organisational efficiency.
Job design aims to enhance job satisfaction and performance methods include job rotation, job enlargement and job enrichment. Authors employee satisfaction and work motivation research in prisma mikkeli. Job satisfaction, as the name suggests, is the feeling of contentment or a sense of accomplishment, which an employee derives from hisher job. The effects of employee recognition, pay, and benefits on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is the unpleasant affections that one feels if one appraises the job as a barrier in achieving ones values. List of books and articles about job satisfaction online. Surveys and questionnaires that measure satisfaction or. The condition is totally depended on the persons mind. These long work hours may be indicative of a strong commitment by clergy to their congregations and community. Greenberg and baron 2008, for instance, viewed job satisfaction as a feeling that can produce a positive or negative effect toward ones roles and responsibilities at work and added that it is important to understand the concept of job. Factors that influence employee satisfaction addressed in these surveys might include compensation, workload, perceptions of management. Job satisfaction can be measured in cognitive evaluative, affective or emotional, and behavioral components. Job satisfaction is a term used to describe how content an individual is with hisher job. The concept of job satisfaction, viewed through different lenses by various scholars, is defined differently.
A comparative study of conventional and islamic insurance khalilur rahman 1, waheed akhter and saad ullah khan abstract. But meaningful work was actually better than job satisfaction at predicting absenteeism people who found their work more meaningful were less likely to miss work than people who merely reported being satisfied with their jobs. This article seeks to outline the key definitions relating to job. Within the same individual, there may be job satisfaction at a certain time and the next time, there is dissatisfaction. The objective of this research was to explore the relationship between general employee satisfaction and specific characteristics of the job and the health agency and to make recommendations regarding what health agencies can do to support recruitment and retention. What is job satisfaction or meaning of job satisfaction. Organizations must focus on the importance of how to improve engagement, not satisfaction. Job satisfaction is the pleasure that you get from doing your job. The authors examined the data from 177 job incumbents and 165 students. The impact of employee empowerment on job satisfaction. Work satisfaction theories, such as maslows 1943 hierarchy of needs. Job satisfaction is a function not only of the objective properties of a job but also of the pleasurable emotional state resulting from the appraisal of ones job as achieving or facilitating one.
Employee satisfaction is typically measured using an employee satisfaction survey. Introduction the involvement in job is the degree to which a person identifies himself with his job, actively participates in it and considers his or her perceived performance level important to. The definition of job satisfaction has visibly evolved through the decades, but most versions share the belief that job satisfaction is a workrelated positive affective reaction. Nurses job satisfaction has been found to be related to intention to leave. Arvey, bouchard, segal, and abraham 1989 found support for a genetic component to job satisfaction in their study of monozygotic, or identical, twins reared apart. Oliver 1997 addresses this definitional issue by paraphrasing the emotion. In his 2012 paper, he found that having meaningful work predicts job satisfaction. Identification of variables affecting employee satisfaction and their impact on the organization 1alam sageer, 2dr. Job satisfaction definition in the cambridge english. Job satisfaction has been defined in a number of ways by various scholars e. The authors conclude that both financial and nonfinancial rewards have a role in influencing job satisfaction, which ultimately impacts employee performance. Keeping in view the significance and importance of job satisfaction in. In this case, the need for ensuring employee job satisfaction becomes a. Other influences on satisfaction include the management style and culture, employee involvement, empowerment and autonomous workgroups.
Juliet hassard, kevin teoh, and tom cox, birkbeck university of london, united kingdom. Factors that drive satisfaction are different than the ones that drive engagement. It is also important for employers, since satisfied employees can be more committed to the company, more efficient and creative. The link between job satisfaction and life satisfaction has been extensively explored in the relevant literature. From the above discussion and definition of some famous authors about job satisfaction, we can conclude that job satisfaction is the attitude which feel a employee or worker regarding his job. Some of the most commonly definitions are described in the text below. Operationalization of job satisfaction operational definitions include indicators like. Job satisfaction definition of job satisfaction by the. Job satisfaction definition of job satisfaction at. Theories of job satisfaction explained with example. Job satisfaction is closely linked to that individuals behaviour in the work place davis et al. It is a pleasurable emotional state resulting from the appraisal of ones job as achieving as facilitating the achievement of ones job value. It is the sumtotal of inherent abilities, acquired knowledge and skills represented by.
Job satisfaction definition of job satisfaction by the free. Job satisfaction is the essential component for employee motivation and encouragement towards better performance. Several work motivation theories have corroborated the implied role of job satisfaction. Many people have defined job satisfaction over the years. Since a job is not perceived or experienced as such, it cannot initially be evaluated as a single unit. Puja agarwal 1department of management, cmj university, shillong india 2department of management, iipm, lucknow india 3department of management, wisdom school of management. The definition of job satisfaction is described by many authors. Around current global shortage of nurses, it is important to stabilize the nursing workforce. Greenberg and baron 2008, for instance, viewed job satisfaction as a feeling that can produce a positive or negative effect toward ones roles and responsibilities at work and added that it is important to understand the concept of job satisfaction as. This implies that the employee is having satisfaction at job as the work meets the expectations of the individual. This study aims to undertake a concept analysis of job satisfaction in the nursing profession. Job satisfaction of the employees at the workplace neeraj kumari corresponding author lecturer, manav rachna international university, sector 43, faridabad, india. Greenberg and baron 2008, for instance, viewed job satisfaction as a feeling that can produce a positive or negative effect toward ones roles and responsibilities at work and added that it is important to understand the concept of job satisfaction as there is no single way to satisfy all workers in the workplace.
Introduction job satisfaction describes how content an individual is with his or her job. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. Defining job satisfaction has been a challenge for researchers, as work plays a significant role in peoples lives and job satisfaction is central to their wellbeing. It helps in determining, to what extent a person likes or dislikes hisher job. Job satisfaction introduction the concept of job satisfaction, viewed through different lenses by various scholars, is defined differently. This is a crosssectional study using data collected from the 2014 public health. Frontiers revisiting the link between job satisfaction and.
1082 1101 763 333 663 1203 1174 364 962 194 30 807 8 1337 832 1425 51 572 898 559 1248 624 1307 1204 333 513 1446 1274 778